Table Of ContentPreface 1 Introduction 3 Human Factors: A Brief History 9 Anthropometry 10 Measurement Systems 10 Sampling the Population 10 The Measurements 10 Percentiles 10 Human Variations 11 The Link System 28 Clothing Corrections 31 Work and Play Stations for Children 32 Illustrations Frequency Distribution Curve 11 The Measure of Infants 12, 13 The Measure of Toddlers 14 The Measure of Youths 15-21 The Measure of Man 22, 23 The Measure of Woman 24, 25 Proportional Differences Between Ethnic Groups 26 Head Measurements of Man and Woman 27 Angle Movements of Body Components 29, 30 Design Considerations for Children 32 The Elderly 33 Illustrations The Measure of the Elderly 34 Differently Abled People 35 Illustrations Symbols of Accessibility 35 Reach Factors for the Differently Abled 37 Design Considerations for the Differently Abled 39-41 Manual Controls for the Differently Abled 43 Seating 44 The Dining Chair 44 A Universal Work Chair 44 Seating Variations 44 Seating at Computer Stations for Men and Women 44 Classic Consoles for Men and Women 46 Illustrations Seating Variations 45 Visual Characteristics 47 Computer Stations for Man 48 Computer Stations for Woman 49 Classic Consoles for Man and Woman 50 Standing Consoles for Man and Woman 51 Residential Space Considerations 50 Bedrooms 50 Dining Spaces 50 Kitchen and Bathroom Layouts 50 Illustrations Measurements for Bedrooms 53 Measurements for Dining Areas 54 Measurements for Kitchens and Bathrooms 55 Maintenance Access 56 The Whole Body 56 The Appendages 56 Illustrations Maintenance Access (Whole Body) 57 Maintenance Access (The Appendages) 58 Safety at Work and at Home 57 Factory 57 Office 57 Home 60 Illustrations Stairs and Ladders 63, 64 Vehicular Accommodation 65 Constant Factors in Vehicular Seating 65 Agricultural and Industrial Equipment 65 Forces for Hand and Foot Controls 67 Illustrations Constant Factors in Vehicle Seating 66 The Strength of Man and Woman 68 Foot Measurements and Pedal Design 69 Anthropometry and Seating for Agriculture and Industry 70, 71 Displays 72 Circular Analog and Digital Displays 72 Circular Analog and Graphic Displays 72 Electronic Displays 72 Illustrations Analog and Digital Displays 72, 73 Manual Controls 74 Illustrations Hand Measurements of Man and Woman 75 Manual Controls 76, 77 Direction of Operation for Manual Controls 78 The Environment 79 Noise 79 Mechanical Vibration 80 Human vs. Machine 81 Motion 82 Temperatures 82 Chemical Hazards 83 Radiation Hazards 84 Colors 84 Lighting 86 Appendix 91 Conversion Scales 91 Abbreviations 92 Anthropometric Terms 93 Bibliography 95 Index 97 Illustrations Anatomical Planes and Orientations 94
SynopsisMore than 200 anthropometric diagrams fully detailing "the measure of man and woman" from childhood to old age Covers the needs of the differently abled in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act Human factors data on temperature, noise, radiation, lighting, and other environmental conditions Includes website with ErgoForms demo and CAD-ready sample figures PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION: Gold Medal Winner for Design Explorations BUSINESS WEEK S ANNUAL DESIGN AWARDS " The Measure of Man and Woman is a critical reference that is a must for every design school and office. It is elegant in its simplicity and usability. Once again, the Henry Dreyfuss team makes a major contribution to the profession!" HERB TYRNAUER , FIDSA " The Measure of Man and Woman is a major contribution to the understanding of anthropometric and ergonomic realities that influence the design process. It is a vital reference document that not only informs, but provokes an awareness of and a sensitivity to complex and composite issues. Not since Le Corbusiers more subjective and interpretive Le Modulor has there been a comprehensive reevaluation of man and womans occupation of space and the subsequent implications, responsibilities, and possibilities." CHARLES GWATHMEY , FAIA, ARCHITECT The Measure of Man and Woman provides a comprehensive resource of critical information for creating products and environments that will suit the physical dimensions of people across the globe and with varying abilities. The revised edition of this classic volume includes more than 200 color drawings, up-to-date information on designing for the digital workplace, measurements for ADA compliance, a website featuring a demo version of ErgoForms an ergonomic CAD program and much more., "The Measure of Man and Woman" ist eine aktualisierte und erweiterte Ausgabe des 1959 erschienenen Klassikers "Human Factors. Diese Neuauflage vereint eine Fülle wichtiger Informationen, die Designern bei der Gestaltung von Produkten und Umgebungen helfen, die Bedürfnisse der Benutzer besser zu berücksichtigen. Um einen grö tmöglichen Produkterfolg zu erzielen, ist es wichtig, dass Designer die verschiedenen Körperformen und physischen Fähigkeiten der Zielgruppen, die sie mit ihrem Produkt ansprechen wollen, kennen und verstehen. Daher sind Untersuchungen über die unterschiedliche körperliche Beschaffenheit von Menschen unerlässlich für das Design von Produkten wie z.B. Küchen oder Gaspedalen in Autos. "The Measure of Man and Woman" ist ein klassisches Nachschlagewerk, das von einem angesehen Designunternehmen verfasst wurde. Es bietet über 200 zweifarbige anthropometrische Zeichnungen, enthält eine Übersicht zu englischen und metrischen Messeinheiten sowie Richtlinien für das Design von Produkten und Umgebungen für Kinder und ältere Menschen. Darüber hinaus werden auch die besonderen Anforderungen des digitalen Arbeitsplatzes angesprochen. Ein unentbehrlicher Leitfaden für die Praxis!, Human factors research impacts everything from the height of kitchen counters to the placement of automobile pedals to a book's type size. And in this updated and expanded version of the original landmark work, you'll find the research information necessary to create designs that better accommodate human need. Featuring more than 200 anthropometric drawings, this handbook is filled with all of the essential measurements of the human body and its relationship to the designed environment. You'll also discover guidelines for designing for children and the elderly, for the digital workplace, and for ADA compliance. Measurements are in both English and metric units., Human factors research impacts everything from the height of kitchen counters to the placement of automobile pedals to a books type size. And in this updated and expanded version of the original landmark work, youll find the research information necessary to create designs that better accommodate human need.