Spring is right around the corner. So, it’s a great time to prepare for a new motorcycle riding season. A safety check is essential, but don't stop there.
The process starts with a thorough cleaning. Riding a clean motorcycle is a pleasure, but there are also safety benefits to full detailing. For example, a wash and polish allow you to spot any leaks.
Clearing away dust or debris will ensure that paints and finishes remain pristine. Riders should remove oily substances so they don’t get burned on the exhaust or other hot components.
Safety Check List
Before you hop on for the season's first ride, give your motorcycle a full safety check. The Motorcycle Safety Foundation recommends its “T-CLOCS” list - opens in new window or tab.:
T (Tires & Wheels) - Check your tires, wheels, spokes, and rims for wear. Top up the tire’s air pressure. Ensure your brakes are in good condition and your motorcycle brake pads - opens in new window or tab. are sufficient. If your pads are thinner than a dime, consider replacing them. If they are making a noise, it's time for a new set. As usual, check the specifications in your owner's manual.
C (Controls) - The controls checklist includes your handlebars and grips. All the levers should be functioning and lubricated. Cables should be free from kinks and fraying. Test out the throttle to make sure it turns smoothly and snaps back quickly.
L (Lights and Electric) - Do the battery terminals have any signs of corrosion? Run through all the lights and lamps - opens in new window or tab.—headlights, taillights, and blinkers—to ensure everything pops on instantly.
O (Oils and Other Fluids) - Check oil levels. Now could be a good time for an oil change. How are your fuel levels and those for gear oil, transmission fluid, coolant, and brake fluid?
C (Chassis) - Study your motorcycle's frame for cracks. The suspension should have smooth travel. Check all chains and belts for proper tension and lubrication. Is anything loose or missing?
S (Stands) - Check your center or side stand for cracks, wear, or damage.
Fluids Are Your Motorcycle’s Lifeblood
Start a new riding season with fresh oil.
Fluids are in the checklist above. But they deserve special attention. First, we recommend changing your oil and filter—an easy task.
When searching for a motorcycle oil-change kit - opens in new window or tab., double-check that the fitment matches your bike’s year, make, and model.
Also, check your manufacturer's specifications for the viscosity you should use. The numbers on the oil bottle refer to how it will react in certain temperatures. For example, colder climates require a lower-viscosity oil—and higher temperatures demand higher viscosity. The packaging on multi-viscosity oils will indicate how the oil performs at various temperatures.
Before the new season, it’s smart to drain the fuel tank and fill it all the way up with fresh gasoline. Also, a fuel system cleaner - opens in new window or tab. will help remove gel or other material that clogs fuel injectors or carburetors.
Top up and replace fluids - opens in new window or tab.: coolant, gear oil, transmission fluids, and brake fluids. Always follow the manufacturers' recommendations for the correct fluid specifications.
Battery Health
Check the battery's date code. Batteries don't last forever.
The condition of your battery can be difficult to determine with a physical inspection. Check the date code. When in regular use, a battery is good for about three to five years.
Corrosion at the terminals and cables is a red flag. So is a bulging battery case not being able to start your motorcycle. Refer to your owner's manual when choosing a replacement.
A battery tender will keep your power supply in good condition.
Does your motorcycle stay in storage for weeks or months? If so, then invest in a battery charger/tender. Some models can remain hooked to your battery—providing a way to add a USB charger so you can charge your phone while you ride.
(We recommend a battery maintainer for your car as well. Read this: A Battery Maintainer Saves Your Car’s Battery During Storage - opens in new window or tab..)
Safety Gear
Any sign of crack means it's time for a new helmet.
Before you throw on an old helmet, check its age. Most manufacturers include a tag in the lining that notes the manufacture date. If your helmet is a few years old, maybe you’ve dropped it once or twice. Any signs of a small crack mean it’s time for a replacement. After all, your helmet protects your brain.
In the United States, helmets need to meet federal standards. Style is also important. Helmets can be small-shell, three-quarters, full-face, or modular. Take measurements for proper sizing, but also pick a helmet that matches the shape of your head. A helmet should fit tightly and even squish your cheeks just a bit.
Fun Upgrades, Like a Motorcycle Exhaust Mod
Big Sucker chrome air cleaner filter kit
Now, for the fun part: upgrades and mods at the beginning of a new season. Many of the more popular upgrades are easy to complete at home with a basic tool kit. For example, the exhaust is a popular mod that can introduce more style and better sound. Proper tuning will also add horsepower.
An annual tune-up makes sense if you have an older carbureted motorcycle. Otherwise, a re-tune should happen with major upgrades like a new exhaust system. When you upgrade the exhaust, consider adding an air cleaner too.
Another upgrade for both comfort and looks is a new pair of grips - opens in new window or tab.. Since your hands are on them constantly while riding, they often wear faster than other components.
Sargent seat
One of the best upgrades you can make is a new motorcycle seat - opens in new window or tab.. Your tush will thank you. There are tons of options with extra padding and comfort—or seats for a sportier posture.
Short-reach seats are a good choice for height-challenged riders.
After your motorcycle is in tip-top shape, throw on the safety gear and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
About the author
Share your feedback
This article is meant to provide general guidance only. Automotive maintenance, repair, upgrade, and installation may depend on vehicle-specifics such as make and model. Always consult your owner's manual, repair guide for specific information for your particular vehicle and consider a licensed auto-care professional's help as well, particularly for advance repairs.