Grade ToUP
Table Of Contentcontents Preface and Acknowledgments vii List of Illustrations and Maps xiii Introduction xvii part 1: a common culture 1. The Old Church, 1490–1517 3 Seeing Salvation in Church/3 • The First Pillar: The Mass and Purgatory/10 • Layfolk at Prayer/16 • The Second Pillar: Papal Primacy/26 • A Pillar Cracks: Politics and the Papacy/34 • Church Versus Commonwealth?/41 2. Hopes and Fears, 1490–1517 51 Shifting Boundaries/51 • The Iberian Exception/55 • The Iberian Achievement: The Western Church Exported/62 • New Possibilities: Paper and Printing/68 • Humanism: A New World from Books/73 • Putting Renewal into Practice/84 • Reform or the Last Days?/90 • Erasmus: Hopes Fulfilled, Fears Stilled?/94 3. New Heaven: New Earth, 1517–24 103 The Shadow of Augustine/103 • Luther: A Good Monk, 1483–1517/111 • An Accidental Revolution, 1517–21/119 • Whose Revolution? 1521–22/128 • Evangelical Challenges: Zwingli and Radicalism, 1521–22/133 • Zürich and Wittenberg, 1522–24/140 • The Years of Carnival, 1521–24/147 4. Wooing the Magistrate, 1524–40 154 Europe’s Greatest Rebellion, 1524–25/154 • Princely Churches or Christian Separation, 1525–30/158 • The Birth of Protestantisms, 1529–33/166 • Strassburg: New Rome or New Jerusalem?/174 • Kings and Reformers, 1530–40/184 • A New King David? Münster and Its Aftermath/199 5. Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530–60 207 A Southern Revival/207 • Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits/212 • Hopes for a Deal: The 1541–42 Crisis/219 • A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545–49/227 • Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster/230 • Calvin and the Eucharist: Protestant Divisions Confirmed/240 • Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvin, 1540–60/245 6. Reunion Scorned, 1547–70 262 Crisis for the Habsburgs, 1547–55/262 • 1555: An Emperor’s Exhaustion, a Pope’s Obsession/268 • A Catholic Recovery: England, 1553–58/272 • 1558–59: Turning Points for Dynasties/277 • The Last Session of the Council of Trent, 1561–63/294 • Protestants in Arms: France and the Low Countries, 1562–70/296 part ii: europe divided: 1570–1619 7. The New Europe Defined, 1569–72 307 Northern and Southern Religion/307 • Tridentine Successes/312 • The Catholic Defense of Christendom, 1565–71/319 • Militant Northern Protestants, 1569–72/321 • The Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 1572/327 • Poland 1569–76: An Alternative Future?/329 • Protestantism and Providence/333 8. The North: Protestant Heartlands 337 Defining Lutheranism: Toward the Formula of Concord/337 • The Second Reformation” in Germany/343 • Baltic Religious Contests: Poland-Lithuania and Scandinavia/348 • The Northern Netherlands: Protestant Victory/356 • The Northern Netherlands: The Arminian Crisis/363 • A Reformed Success: Scotland/368 • Elizabethan England: A Reformed Church?/371 • Ireland: The Coming of the Counter-Reformation/382 9. The South: Catholic Heartlands 388 Italy: The Counter-Reformation’s Heart/389 • Spain and Portugal: King Philip’s Church/404 • The Counter-Reformation as World Mission/414 10. Central Europe: Religion Contested 428 The Empire and Habsburg Lands: A Shattered Church/428 • Habsburgs, Wittelsbachs, and a Catholic Recovery/435 • Transylvania: A Reformed Israel/442 • France: Collapse of a Kingdom, 1572–98/449 • France: A Late Counter-Reformation/459 11. Decision and Destruction, 1618–48 469 12. Coda: A British Legacy, 1600–1700 485 New English Beginnings: Richard Hooker and Lancelot And
SynopsisThe Reformation and Counter-Reformation represented the greatest upheaval in Western society since the collapse of the Roman Empire a millennium before. The consequences of those shattering events are still felt today--from the stark divisions between (and within) Catholic and Protestant countries to the Protestant ideology that governs America, the world's only remaining superpower. In this masterful history, Diarmaid MacCulloch conveys the drama, complexity, and continuing relevance of these events. He offers vivid portraits of the most significant individuals--Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Loyola, Henry VIII, and a number of popes--but also conveys why their ideas were so powerful and how the Reformation affected everyday lives. The result is a landmark book that will be the standard work on the Reformation for years to come. The narrative verve of The Reformation as well as its provocative analysis of American culture's debt to the period will ensure the book's wide appeal among history readers.
LC Classification NumberBR305.3.M33 2004