A specific study of war, a broad study in crime also...
David Grossman's credentials served him well when he wrote this book. A lieutenant colonel and psychologist, Grossman dissects the mental attitudes of soldiers not wanting to kill as far back as the American Civil War. As a psychologist he makes a good case for a new category in the population called "The Shepherd." For years it was thought that most people were "normal" and it was the psychopaths who found it easy to kill in war. He goes on to say that the third, new category are The Shepherds; noble, normal people who rise above the typical human desire not to kill, in order to protect the rest of "the flock". (How else can you describe our all volunteer military?)
After WW2, the military had a study to see how behavior occurred on the battlefield. And they discovered that in a natural setting there was the minimum of "shepherds" who did most of the shooting, not even to mention their kill rate. Before reading this book, I did know that in WW2 fighter squadrons, 2% of the pilots did 50% of the shootdowns. But I attributed that more to the rarity of superb flying skills. That stat applies somewhat in a ground war setting as well.
So from this WW2 study, the military used operant conditioning to make sure the firing rate was maximized during combat. For example, in basic training, instead of shooting at white round targets, troops would shoot at human type targets. By the time of the Vietnam War, this type of training was perfected, so much so that the weapons the Military sent out into the field weren't just the M-16's and M-60's, but the soldiers themselves were formed into killing machines, in the absolute true sense of the word. But no one thought to "disarm" these weapons once they were done. Add to that an environment where soldiers were afraid to even show themselves as such in society, and well, I will agree with the one gentleman writing a review here that Vietnam vets did, indeed suffer.
I was in possession of this book in 1998 when I myself was a victim of a violent crime. Fortunately, I escaped with my life, physically unharmed. But that was the longest 10 minutes of my life. And even 9 years later, it's a bit painful to recall. But I will say having this book was one of the best things to help me deal with it. As I said in the title of this review, David Grossman also dissects how modern media, and violent video games specifically de-sensitize young people in the exact manner the military and police agencies work their professional members to do serious, grim tasks. I had seen Mr. Grossman on a few TV shows after Columbine. He made some excellent points you can read about in this book. Whenever there is a violent incident such as Columbine, there is always a cry to pass laws, etc. I am not debating that. But too bad there isn't a way to make a book such as this part of the required curriculum in high school and junior high.Read full review