This is a guide on how to grow organically
I have heard many people say they would like to grow organically but it cost too much...... WHAT? Thats right, big business has made organic farming into a market and now there is all kinds of organic fertilizers and insect repellents that cost big bucks. A bag of organic fertilizer cost more then Miracle Grow now days. The thing is 100 years ago Miracle grow didn't exist, neither did all the organic stuff we see today. You don't need any of the these things to grow organically and have large harvests. In fact it's just another way for big biz to make you kick out more money.
The truth is growing organically is easy, fun, & cheap. Everyone I know has leaves in there yard come fall, instead of giving them to the city or burning them add them to your compost pile. If you don't have a compost pile start one today. It's the only fertilizer/insect repellent you'll need and best of all it's free. So why could compost be classified as a insect repellent? Well, it's simple healthy plants don't get affected by bugs as much as unhealthy plants do. The best way to keep plants happy & healthy is with compost. If bugs are still a problem, compost is still the answer but in the form of tea. Thats right tea made of compost. Compost tea can be sprayed on plants and it really keeps the bugs away and the plant absorbs the nutrients through there leaves it's called foliar feeding. Plants like it, bugs hate it and it's easy to make, but first lets talk about what goes into a compost pile.
Many things can be put into a compost pile, and it's always better to add as many different things as possible instead of only 1 or 2 things. The two basic elements that make up compost are green's a great example os grass clippings, and brown's a great example of these are dry leaves. Green ingredients are high in nitrogen and brown materials are high in carbon.The reason we add a variety of things is because we want the end product to have a bunch of different nutrients and minerals in it so our plants grow large and healthy.
Things that can go into a compost pile:
Grass clippings
leaves
Paper napkins
Freezer-burned vegetables
Burlap coffee bags
Pet hair
Human hair
Potash rock
Post-it notes
Freezer-burned fruit
Wood chips
Bee droppings
Lint from behind refrigerator
Hay
Popcorn (unpopped, 'Old Maids,' too)
Freezer-burned fish
Old spices
Pine needles
Leaves
Matches (paper or wood)
Seaweed and kelp
Hops
Chicken manure
Leather dust
Old, dried up and faded herbs
Bird cage cleanings
Paper towels
Brewery wastes
Grass clippings
Hoof and horn meal
Molasses residue
Potato peelings
Unpaid bills
Gin trash (wastes from cotton plants)
Weeds
Rabbit manure
Hair clippings from the barber
Stale bread
Coffee grounds
Wood ashes
Sawdust
Tea bags and grounds
Shredded newspapers
Egg shells
Cow manure
Alfalfa
Winter rye
Grapefruit rinds
Pea vines
Houseplant trimmings
Old pasta
Grape wastes
Garden soil
Powdered/ground phosphate rock
Corncobs (takes a long time to decompose)
Jell-o
Blood meal
Winery wastes
Spanish moss
Limestone
Fish meal
Aquarium plants
Beet wastes
Sunday comics
Harbor mud
Felt waste
Wheat straw
Peat moss
Kleenex tissues
Milk (in small amounts)
Soy milk
Tree bark
Starfish (dead ones!)
Melted ice cream
Flower petals
Pumpkin seeds
Q-tips (cotton swabs: cardboard, not plastic sticks)
Expired flower arrangements
Elmer's glue
BBQ'd fish skin
Bone meal
Citrus wastes
Stale potato chips
Rhubarb stems
Old leather gardening gloves
mashed potatos
Bird guano
Hog manure
Dried jellyfish
Wheat bran
Guinea pig cage cleanings
Nut shells
Cattail reeds
Clover
Granite dust
Moldy cheese
Greensand
Straw
Shredded cardboard
Dolomite lime
Cover crops
egg shells
Rapeseed meal
Bat guano
Fish scraps
Tea bags
Apple cores
razor trimmings
Kitchen wastes
Outdated yogurt
Toenail clippings
Shrimp shells
Crab shells
Lobster shells
Pie crust
Leather wallets
Onion skins
Bagasse (sugar cane residue)
Watermelon rinds
Date pits
Goat manure
Olive pits
Peanut shells
Burned oatmeal
Lint from clothes dryer
Bread crusts
Cooked rice
River mud
Tofu
Wine gone bad
Banana peels
Fingernail and toenail clippings
Chocolate cookies
Wooden toothpicks
Moss from last year's hanging baskets
Stale breakfast cereal
Pickles
Dust bunnies
Pencil shavings
Wool socks
Artichoke leaves
Leather watch bands
Fruit salad
Tossed salad
Brown paper bags
Soggy Cheerios
Theater tickets
Burned toast
Feathers
moldy animal feed
Horse manure
Vacuum cleaner bag contents
Coconut hull fiber
Old or outdated seeds
Macaroni and cheese
Liquid from canned vegetables
Liquid from canned fruit
Old beer
Wedding bouquets
Greeting card envelopes
Dead bees and flies
Horse hair
Peanut butter sandwiches
Dirt from soles of shoes, boots
Fish bones
Ivory soap scraps
Spoiled canned fruits and vegetables
Produce trimmings from grocery store
Cardboard cereal boxes (shredded)
Grocery receipts
Urine
vacume cleaner dirt
cotton shirts, sheets, sect
feathers
finger & toe nail clippings
corn flakes
hemp rope
nut shells
rotten lumber "non treated"
old jack-a-laterns
and the list goes on and on
There are some things you need to stay away from Such as fatty meats, salts, and human poop.
How to build compost pile
I's super easy to make a compost pile just remember this recipe 1/3 green 2/3 brown. You don't even need a bin like many people say you do. it will make compost in a plain pile, hints the name compost pile. the pile should be at least 3ft wide and 3ft tall bu the bigger the better 5x5 works great. you want you compost to heat up and more substance is the fastest way to do that. thats why fall is the perfect time to start you'll have tons of leaves and can add grass clippings from the last few mowings before winter. This is give you a good start. for faster results get in there with a shovel and turn your pile over bringing the bottom to the top. Keep adding and by spring you'll have great compost.
How to make compost tea:
Any large container will do, from a 5 gallon bucket to a 55 gallon drum. Fill the container loosely with a variety of compost material and/or manures. Fill the container with water. Stir the mixture every day. Aeration is important to the process of making compost tea. After a week, your tea is ready to use.
Drain off the liquid tea. Use a strainer if possible to keep solid particles out of the tea. If you are going to use the tea in a sprayer you need to strain the tea through a cheesecloth to remove small particles that can clog the sprayer.
Pure compost tea is often too strong for your plants. The nitrogen content can be so high, that it burns the plants. Before applying the tea to your plants, mix 10 parts water with one part compost tea. This 10:1 ratio dilutes the nutrient levels, so the tea can be safely applied.
Left over solid material can be spread on your garden, put back into the compost pile for later use.
Important Note: The liquid nutrients in compost tea is used immediately by your plants. But, because it is in liquid form, it can wash out of your soil quickly. Frequent applications are recommended.
